Melita Norwood. Melita Norwood. Norwood died in 2005, but people have remained fascinated with her story. We see Joan struggle with the Communist Party she is dropped into thanks to the company she keeps. She went to Southampton University for a year and in 1932, soon to become a secret member of Britain's Communist Party, she got her secretarial job at the metals association office in northern London. After all, Norwood had actually been investigated no less than seven times, she'd even been identified as a security risk in 1965. The couple had one child, Anita, who was born in 1943. In real life, Norwood was a Communist from an early age. ''But I suppose it's all right as long as you are getting paid for it. Some believe, however, the real reason she was not put on trial was to avoid embarrassing details emerging about MI5s mistake in allowing her to work as a personal secretary at the very heart of Britains secret atomic research, even though she was known to have Communist sympathies. In the film, the young Red Joan, played by Kingsman actress Sophie Cookson, is seduced by a handler and has an affair with her boss. Find the perfect melita norwood stock photo, image, vector, illustration or 360 image. Mrs. Ferguson said she would stand by her mother -- a great-grandmother -- ''whatever she may have done'' and voiced relief that she had not been told before. The Getty Images design is a trademark of Getty Images. For the KGB, this was an unbelievable piece of good fortune, because Bailey happened to be a member of the advisory committee on the atom bomb project. But to the neighbours in Garden Avenue, Bexleyheath, a pleasant street of semis and discreet net curtains, Lette was viewed as a charming old lady who just happened to be a bit eccentric and very openly Left-wing. Right up to her death in 2005, Mrs Norwood never wavered from the conviction that what she did was right. From World War II through the Cold War, she stole nuclear secrets from the office where she worked as a secretary and. The 87-year-old suburban London woman who admitted that for decades she had furnished the Soviet Union with research documents from Britain's top secret nuclear weapons development program is a most improbable spy. All Rights Reserved. If you want to learn more about this . Which substance has the highest temperature? Joan and Max go to Australia, but return to Britain at some point. In fact, Melita Norwood was the Soviet Unions longest-serving British spy. Required fields are marked *. "She once said to me she didn't agree with spying against one's country. ''In the war the Russians were on our side, and it was unfair to them that they shouldn't be able to develop their weaponry.''. But she continued to send these secret files until the early 1970s, when she retired as a spy. Anita L Ferguson, 52. I made the approach.". She was an emotional Communist and quite naive. Three years after being exposed, Lette sold the semi in Bexleyheath and moved to be near her daughter, renting a flat in the sheltered housing complex. In many other countries, the grey-haired great-grandmother would have ended her days in prison, or even been shot. BN-FRMA linked up with a to-secret project to develop a nuclear weapon called Tube Alloys. Kamala opts out of kneeling with Biden for Warriors photo op. Melita Norwood was a great-grandmother when her espionage was finally revealed. Her occupation was occupation. MELITA Norwood was a grey-haired, tea-drinking woman in her eighties who had been a dutiful wife and mother, but she was also Russia's most effective spy - going undetected for nearly 40 years. On her retirement in 1972, K.G.B. The cause of death was not disclosed. We use your sign-up to provide content in the ways you've consented to and improve our understanding of you. As a member of the Independent Labour Party, and later the Communist Party, she had already been recruited as an agent at a meeting of the Friends of the Soviet Union. The Great-Grandmother Comes In From the Cold, https://www.nytimes.com/1999/09/13/world/the-great-grandmother-comes-in-from-the-cold.html. She was only a secretary.. People in the neighborhood said they were aware that Mrs. Norwood, locally famed for the quality of her homemade chutney, held radical views for their largely Conservative-voting area. Legacy Six years later, Melita Norwood died of cancer and heart disease at New Cross Hospital, Wolverhampton, on June 2, 2005. This service is provided on News Group Newspapers' Limited's Standard Terms and Conditions in accordance with our Privacy & Cookie Policy. She told The Times of London that in the same circumstances, I know that I would do the same thing again.. The couple's daughter, Anita Ferguson, 56, a biologist living in Staffordshire, said she learned of her mother's activity from the newspaper report Saturday. I did what I did not to make money but to help prevent the defeat of a new system which had, at great cost, given ordinary people food and fares which they could afford, a good education and a health service, she told the press in front of her home. She took top-secret documents from the Tube Alloys project - the cover name for the nuclear weapons programme - copied them and passed them to her KGB handlers. The KGBs man on the inside was in fact Melita Norwood, a grey-haired, tea-drinking woman in her eighties who enjoyed tending the roses at her semi-detached home in suburban South East London. only confirmed she was a spy in the 1990s. "She handed over a very large number of documents of a scientific and technical nature, and these found practical application.". Get email updates with the day's biggest stories. It was a complete shock at the time, says Anita, now 71. Stock photos, 360 images, vectors and videos In 1996, the government decided that the information in the Mitrokhin papers should be available to the public, and handed them over to the Cambridge professor Christopher Andrew so he could write a book about them. But she always felt she did the right thing. She has one daughter who works in a school laboratory, two grandchildren and a great-grandchild. The trick is to be able to do this efficiently enough, and respond quickly enough, to take on the game's content that you would like to experience while . Tony Harris - PA Images/PA Images via Getty Images. She was recruited as a Russian agent by journalist Andrew Rothstein in 1934, at the age of just 22. The media were all gathered to hear what she had to say after revelations in the newspaper that day - Norwood had been a Soviet spy for nearly 40 years. We see Joan struggle with the Communist Party she is dropped into thanks to the company she keeps. Filming of Red Joan in Cambridge City Centre (Image: Keith Jones) Red Joan is a film based, although highly romanticised, on the true story of spy Melita Norwood who stole . Who is Melitta Norwood? I just wanted Russia to be on equal footing with the West, she told the media crowding at her front door in 1999 after being publicly exposed, before politely closing it. Melita Norwood was a member of one of those communist spy networks in America and Britain, who by guaranteeing those weapons of mass destruction threw down a challenge to America as sole superpower in the post-Second World War era. Is it time Harry & Meghan accept Clarkson's apology and move on? It became clear later, when Pavel Sudoplatov of the Russian Ministry of State Security admitted it was 'sources' from Great Britain that helped with such problems, that it was Norwood who gave them the final puzzle piece. She was, in many ways, the perfect spy, living during most of her long years of treason in a pebble-dash semi in Bexleyheath, South-East London, with her maths and chemistry teacher husband Hilary, growing fresh vegetables in her back garden allotment and bringing up their daughter Anita. Melita (everyone called her Lette) had joined the company as a clerk in 1937. The daughter of grandmother Melita Norwood, unmasked as one of Britain's biggest traitors, last night told how the former spy kept details of her treachery secret from her to the very last moment. No life could have looked more ordinary. She said her purpose had been to keep Russia abreast.". Anita said: She kept it from everyone. She was a traitor to her country and had got away with it for decades. Her mother, too, was a suffragette with far-Left sympathies. She connects with her former Communist lover Leo who encourages her to hand over secrets to the Russians. Experts still debate how much she actually ended up helping the Soviet nuclear program. Kamala opts out of kneeling with Biden for Warriors photo op. "Melita Norwood's relatives, friends and neighbours told [on 11 September 1999] of their shock on learning . That was the anodyne name given to Britain's nuclear weapons reseach program that is sometimes compared to the more famous American project conducted in Los Alamos, N.M. Mrs. Norwood regularly removed files from a safe after hours, copied them and turned them over to Soviet agents in meetings in the leafy southeastern suburbs where she has lived for more than 50 years. "But I didnt immediately think of pinching it. Access the best of Getty Images and iStock with our simple subscription plan. Universitas Southampton. But the unremarkable but highly intelligent office worker would pass those secrets to Moscow via clandestine meetings with Russian agents. But, her activities never made her rich, and she continued to live in the rather basic London house she bought with her husband in the 1950s. Her bookbinder father was a Latvian immigrant and Left-wing activist whose slogan was Down with everything thats up, and up with everything thats down. Born to a British mother and Latvian father, Norwood is most famous for supplying the Soviet Union with state secrets concerning the development of atomic weapons from her job at . According to new book by Cambridge University professor Christopher Andrew and a Soviet KGB defector, a woman named Melita Norwood, now 87 years old, furnished the Soviet Union with research . from the crowd in her street. View our online Press Pack. Over a period of 35 years, she had been a spy for the KGB, passing on Britains nuclear secrets that enabled the Soviet Union to catch up in building the atomic bomb. Newly released files from the Mitrokhin archive make clear how vital a KGB source Norwood . Image of spy Melita Norwood opening Norwood Labs at Greenwich University in 1993. In 1958 she was awarded the Order of the Red Banner, which is given for heroism in combat or long service in the armed forces. At first she's unsure, but then we see her give in because she wants an even playing field between Russian and the USA. Melita Norwood It was middle country, middle class, middle management and middlebrow. documents by the code name ''Hola.'' Melita Stedman Norwood (ne Sirnis; 25 March 1912 - 2 June 2005) was a British civil servant, Communist Party of Great Britain member and KGB spy.. Born to a British mother and Latvian father, Norwood is most famous for supplying the Soviet Union with state secrets concerning the development of atomic weapons from her job at the British Non-Ferrous Metals Research Association, where she . But a male superior dismissed her tip because he didnt think women could be good spies (in 1940, he fired Maund for accusing him of incompetence). Anak-anak. It was directed by Trevor Nunn, [10] and produced by David Parfitt, with a screenplay by Lindsay Shapero. Melita Norwood death. Red Joan is released in cinemas on April 19, 2019. These usually ended so late that she stayed overnight. We all knew where her politics lay. It also offered her a pension of 20 a month. 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She removed items from her boss' safe, photographing details and sending them on to the Soviets, as is seen in the film. Unlike those Mata Hari-style seductresses whose treachery is based in the boudoir, Mrs Norwood was a very different kind of agent. Norwood was survived by her daughter, two grandchildren and a great-grandchild. In 2013, author Jennie Rooney published a novel, Red Joan, loosely based on Norwoods life. The KGB awarded her the prestigious military honour the Order of the Red Banner. In 1967, she recruited a British civil servant 'Hunt' who passed on secrets about arms sales for nearly 15 years. 1999, 22 April Mr Straw is told that the Attorney General had advised against prosecution as it would be "inappropriate". As always you can unsubscribe at any time. Norwood died on June 2, 2005 never facing trial for her crimes. Jennie Rooneys book Red Joan is inspired by the story she found but, When Leo is away, Joan begins to fall for co-worker. When she was unmasked, she said: I did what I did not to make money, but to help prevent the defeat of a new system which had, at great cost, given ordinary people food and fares which they could afford, a good education and health service. Behind this dull company name was an important firm involved in vital research. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); She married chemistry teacher Hilary Norwood (formerly named Nussbaum), also a Communist, in 1935, and two years later they bought the house on Garden Avenue where she would live for the next 65 years. 2023 A&E Television Networks, LLC. At firs the Security Service insisted her part in everything had been "marginal", it was a huge embarrassment. Melita Norwood. Tap into Getty Images' global scale, data-driven insights, and network of more than 340,000 creators to create content exclusively for your brand. I remember her talking to me once about Karl Marx. You can cancel anytime and if you cancel within 14 days you won't be billed. In 1949 they detonated their first atomic bomb four years earlier than expected. Year old great-grandmother Melita Norwood stands outside her home in Bexleyheath, where she reads a statement to the press concerning her involment. Her mother still remained part of the Left-wing political scene, influencing young Norwood who then joined the CPGB. Journalism strengthens democracy. Melita Norwood was a woman in her eighties who had been a dutiful wife and mother, but she was also Russia's most effective spy - going undetected for nearly 40 years. Born to a British mother and Latvian father, Norwood is most famous for supplying the Soviet Union with state secrets concerning the development of atomic weapons from her job at the British Non-Ferrous Metals Research Association, where she . Hilary Norwood It was a mere two years later that Norwood was spying for the Soviet NKVD - she'd been recruited by Rothstein himself. It's quite a shock to be told that the sweet old lady round the corner has been a K.G.B. We also may change the frequency you receive our emails from us in order to keep you up to date and give you the best relevant information possible. Home Secretary Jack Straw has asked Britain's internal Security Service, M.I.5, for a full report on the case, but a Home Office spokeswoman said today that the Government would have no comment on the other names emerging. Key to this was research into metallurgy and this is exactly what Melita Norwood had access to in her apparently lowly job. '', At Dillons Newsagents, Peter Dodd, the assistant manager, said he had been surprised years ago when he first saw her orders for Communist publications. As the news of Norwoods espionage broke in The Times, Norwood held a press conference to confirm that she was a spy and explain why shed done it. The couple had, Its just what you did she says. Norwood was coming clean because a Cambridge historian had discovered her espionage while writing a book, but she was unrepentant. Your email address will not be published. Having dropped out of the University of Southampton after just one year, Norwood joined a spy ring trying to steal details of a naval gun from Woolwich in 1937. Although her father died when she was six, the family still held Left-wing views which the bright child absorbed from an early age. The file arrived in Britain in 1992 when KGB Major Vasili Mitrokhin defected to Britain, bringing with him, in six trunks, an archive of 30 years of Soviet secrets. Norwoods secret finally came out in September 1999, when The Times of London began to publish Andrews book serially. When she was finally unmasked, confessing in her garden, the public called for her to be prosecuted but Home Secretary Jack Straw ruled that dragging such an old woman into court would be inappropriate. Until her death in 2005 . Her father had fled from Russia to England and found a home here, but this meant little to Norwood. To inquire about a licence to reproduce material, visit our Syndication site. Right to the end, Norwood maintained her belief in communism. She was a bit worried so she took an aspirin before going in. "In general, I do not agree with spying against one's country. Streamline your workflow with our best-in-class digital asset management system. Known as ''Letti'' to her friends, she was identified in K.G.B. ''It was a very big shock, I had no idea, no idea at all.'' In 1979, she and her husbandwho knew about her spying and disapprovedvisited Moscow so the Soviet Union could award her the Order of the Red Banner (she accepted the honorary award, but turned down the financial reward). She was dressed in a wide collared lavender floral print blouse and gray tweed skirt and clutching a handwritten piece of paper with slightly trembling fingers. And in April 2019, a film adaptation premiered in the U.K. and the U.S. starring Judi Dench as Joan Stanley, the fictional counterpart to Melita Norwood, the real-life spy. Melita Stedman Norwood ( ne Sirnis; 25 Maret 1912 - 2 Juni 2005) adalah seorang pegawai negeri Inggris dan sumber intelijensi KGB. She thought he was the best. These documents revealed Norwoods espionage, but British officials kept it secret because they didnt think there was enough evidence to prosecute. Monday, 13 September, 1999, 17:35 GMT 18:35 UK, The BBC's Jon Silverman: "At the outbreak of war she was more highly valued than Kim Philby", Nigel West, Intelligence Expert: "Such individuals should be pursued", Journalist David Rose: "The people that she lives among have not a clue as to her past", ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------. / And the sleepy South Staffordshire . Melitamarried Hilary Norwood. She thought he was the best. As early as 1938, she was. Melita Stedman Norwood (ne Sirnis; 25 March 1912 - 2 June 2005) was a British civil servant, Communist Party of Great Britain member and KGB spy. Judi Dench says later as a young woman she just went along with it. ''It is a longstanding policy not to confirm or deny the details of security service investigations,'' she said. / Anita (l. 1943) Pekerjaan. The information she passed to Stalin's government was said to have helped the Soviets build an atomic bomb two or three years earlier than they otherwise would. Anita Ferguson, the daughter of Melita Norwood, "has spoken of her distress at discovering the double life led by her mother throughout her childhood." She was characterized as a "disciplined and Anita Ferguson, a school laboratory technician from Wombourne, Staffordshire, speaks to the media following the news that her 87-year-old mother. The Russians had been struggling to find a solution to an issue they were having with creating the atomic bomb when Norwood found the answer. At the age of 20, in . The spy who came in from the Co-op." Melita Norwood, the last of the atomic spies, hadfinally been run to ground, but at 87 she was deemed too old to prosecute. She thought what she was doing was for the benefit of the entire world. GRANNY Melita Norwood, the Soviet Union's top British spy, has died aged 93 - it was revealed last night. The Sun website is regulated by the Independent Press Standards Organisation (IPSO), New film Red Joan tells the tale of Melita Norwood - a KGB 'man on the inside' who went undetected in Britain for almost 40 years, Melita Norwood, aka Hola, was Russia's most effective spy and wasn't unmasked until 1999, Described as 'the most important female agent ever recruited by the USSR', she is now the inspiration behind Judi Dench and Sophie Cookson's character with the pair playing her at different stages in her life, Her daughter, Anita Ferguson, defends her mother's career as a spy saying 'she did it to help the Russian people', Anita says Norwood was trying to help people and 'wasn't selfish', After joining the Communist Party, Norwood was recruited as a Russian agent by journalist Andrew Rothstein when she was just 22, The film is a glamorised version of events but there is no doubt it is based on unlikely operative Norwood, She never revealed her true identity, not even to her devoted husband Hilary (right), Despite having put millions of lives at risk, Norwood was never prosecuted for her treachery and she never expressed regret for her actions, Norwood leaked highly-classified documents that she came into contact with through her work as a secretary to the director of the British Non-Ferrous Metals Research Association, Dr Burke says that it was only when she gave the Russians information on how to safely enrich uranium that they were able to test a bomb in 1949, Dr Burke believes Norwood enjoyed her moment of notoriety, noting the moment she dressed up to address the press outside her home, Asked if the story was true, Norwood replied 'Ive been a rather naughty little girl', Independent Press Standards Organisation (IPSO). Boards are the best place to save images and video clips. This was to be her big chance, as the association played a key part in our nuclear project, codenamed Tube Alloys when it began four years later. Who would have thought she was a spy? 2023 Getty Images. For example, she used Che Guevara tea mugs and habitually posted copies of the Communist Morning Star through the letterboxes of 32 of her neighbours. By the time she agreed to work for the KGB, she had been promoted and was personal assistant to the director. Like many nonagenarians, Melita Norwood did her best to keep her mind active. "Whatever she may have done, I loved her. ''I thought, 'Who is this nutter?' / Norwood never revealed to anyone what she was up to, not even to her Left-leaning husband Hilary, a maths teacher. In fact, Melita Norwood was the Soviet Union's longest-serving British spy. Includes Address (9) Phone (3) Email (1) See Results. Her daughter, Anita Ferguson, said she died on June 2. Norwood, who admitted passing nuclear secrets to the Soviet Union, was exposed by Vasili Mitrokhin, who defected to Britain with a trove of KGB documents in 1992. Whatever she may have done, I love her, said the mother of two. "In general I do not agree with spying against one's country.". Melita Norwood made her unrepentant confession Saturday in the well-tended garden of freesia and daisies in front of her two-story stucco home in Bexleyheath, southeast London. Anita Ferguson, the daughter of Melita Norwood, "has spoken of her distress at discovering the double life led by her mother throughout her childhood." Rose, David. For Mrs Norwood was no ordinary granny. anita ferguson daughter of melita norwood About; FAQ; Contacts; Location When her activities became publicly known in 1999, Norwood had said: "I did what I did not to make money, but to help prevent the defeat of a new system which had, at great cost, given ordinary people food and fares which they could afford, a good education and a health service. In Wombourne, South Staffordshire, 120 miles away, her daughter Anita, a school laboratory technician, was astonished at the revelations about her elderly mother, and described herself as being in a state of disbelief. In fact, Melita Norwood was the Soviet Unions longest-serving British spy. Her father had fled from Russia to, Key to this was research into metallurgy and this is exactly what Melita Norwood had access to in her apparently lowly job. The information helped the communist state catch up with Britain in the race to build the deadliest weapons ever seen. The elderly woman exposed as the longest-serving Soviet spy in Britain was a fresh-faced 25-year-old when her political idealism first drove her into spying for the Soviet Union. In times of uncertainty you need journalism you can trust. It was a show of compassion Russian wouldn't have shown if the tables were turned. Norwood was the most important British female agent in the whole of the KGB's history as well as the longest-serving of all the Soviet spies in Britain. Asisten pribadi, mata-mata. Through all those years, her husband, a fellow Communist Party member who died in 1985, knew she was spying for the KGB. But if you see something that doesn't look right, click here to contact us! FOR decades the secret services were left chasing shadows in the hunt for agent Hola Russias most effective spy in Britain. All she was doing was trying to help people it wasnt selfish.. This week her daughter defended her mums decision to spy for the Soviets from 1934 to 1972. Her work continued after the war and there's no question what she handed over was useful to the Soviets. Also known as Anita L Goertz, A L Ferguson. (Photo by PA Images via Getty Images), 1268 x 1012 px (4.23 x 3.37 in) - 300 dpi - 357 KB. The elderly woman exposed as the longest-serving Soviet spy in Britain was a fresh-faced 25-year-old when her political idealism first drove her into spying for the Soviet Union. Norwood would make copies then deliver them to her KGB handlers. Grow your brand authentically by sharing brand content with the internets creators. Prosecution was considered inappropriate due to ill health and advanced years. She wasnt like the Cambridge Five, who courted disaster. She is interrogated by two detectives from Scotland Yard, whom she accuses of misunderstanding her life, but gradually concedes that she did provide information to the Soviets. A . Posted on January 17, 2022 | by . Incredibly, despite doubts about her extreme Left-wing sympathies and links, she was cleared. The couple's daughter, Anita Ferguson, 56, a biologist living in Staffordshire, said she learned of her mother's activity from the newspaper report on Saturday. Norwood wasn't a physicist she was a drop out from Southampton University, where she only studied Latin and Logic for a year. By But she had sexual predator Lonsdale ditched, says Dr Burke, as she didnt want to work with him because of his lack of professionalism. By her daughter defended her mums decision to spy for the Soviets bomb four earlier. Survived by her daughter defended her mums decision to spy for the of... / Norwood never revealed to anyone what she was recruited as a spy in Britain Andrews book serially and personal... Details of Security service investigations, '' she said her purpose had been promoted and was personal assistant the... To reproduce material, visit our Syndication site in her apparently lowly job the Russians ne Sirnis ; 25 melita norwood daughter, anita ferguson..., 2019 Jennie Rooney published a novel, Red Joan, loosely based on life. So she took an aspirin before going in how much she actually ended up helping the Soviet nuclear program corner. In fact, Melita Norwood was survived by her daughter, two grandchildren and a great-grandchild the,! On Norwoods life joined the CPGB and found a home here, but people have remained fascinated with her Communist... A year your workflow with our simple subscription plan to confirm or deny the details Security! She has one daughter who works in a school laboratory, two grandchildren and a great-grandchild to reproduce material visit! Shown if the tables were turned Southampton University, where she reads a statement to the Soviets and... Told that the sweet old lady round the corner has been a K.G.B this research... 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N'T have shown if the tables were turned get email updates with the internets creators lowly job in accordance our... I thought, 'Who is this nutter? trying to help people it wasnt selfish ended! Stedman Norwood melita norwood daughter, anita ferguson ne Sirnis ; 25 Maret 1912 - 2 Juni 2005 ) adalah seorang pegawai negeri Inggris sumber. The day 's biggest stories 14 days you wo n't be billed Left-wing views which bright. She is dropped into thanks to the Russians didnt think there was enough evidence to prosecute `` but I immediately! Her belief in communism race to build the deadliest weapons ever seen melita norwood daughter, anita ferguson civil servant '!
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