If one physical network port (that is, a VLAN trunk) will handle multiple VLANs, create multiple VLAN subinterfaces on that port, one for each VLAN ID that will be received. WebThe FortiAuthenticator has CLI commands that are accessed using SSH or Telnet, or through the CLI Console if a FortiAuthenticator is installed on a FortiHypervisor. It is not shown in the diagram. Created on That is very important to have such to see exactly what happens with booting one of the members. The valid range is 0 to 32,000. So is that "gateway" in ha mgmt config (seen above) ALSO used for getting access to those IP-s? set output standard - FortiGate would have WAN interfaces and LAN interfaces in 192.168.0.0 subnet (and serve as gateway between them) - FortiGate would have dedicated HA You shouldn't rely on one of FGTs to route/NAT your access. Valid types are: http https ping ssh telnet. We recommend this option only for network interfaces connected to a trusted private network, or directly to your management computer. 04:11 AM, Created on If you assign multiple IP addresses to an interface, you must assign them static addresses. Each VDOM has independent security policies, routing table and by-default traffic from VDOM If you have comments on this content, its format, or requests for commands that are not included, contact us at techdoc@fortinet.com. Basic Fortigate configuration with CLI commands. Connectivity layers that will be considered when distributing frames among the aggregated physical ports: Specify the physical interfaces that are included in the aggregation. config switch-controller managed-switch edit FS224D3W14000370. See Configuration in use. StaticSpecify a static IP address. FortiGate Next Generation Firewall utilizes purpose-built security processors and threat intelligence security services from FortiGuard labs to deliver top-rated protection and high performance, including encrypted traffic. 01-07-2020 Seems like a bug. Recommended. So in total, no success in trying to get rid of NATted firewall rule and overlapping error message in the config of separate units. If required, remove port 1 from the lan interface: Configure port 1 as the FortiLink interface: Authorize the FortiSwitch unit as a managed switch. Created on NOTE: If the members of the aggregate interface connect to more than one FortiSwitch, you must enable fortilink-split-interface. Edited on The NTP server must be reachable from the FortiSwitch unit. But which one, considering different VLANs? Configure FortiLink on any physical port on the FortiGate unit and authorize the FortiSwitch unit as a managed switch. This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. See, Apply specific CLI configurations for network access policies. If you use one of the auto-discovery FortiSwitch ports, you can establish the FortiLink connection (single port or LAG) with no configuration steps on the FortiSwitch and with a few simple configuration steps on the FortiGate unit. config extender-controller extender-profile, config firewall internet-service-extension, config firewall internet-service-reputation, config firewall internet-service-addition, config firewall internet-service-custom-group, config firewall internet-service-ipbl-vendor, config firewall internet-service-ipbl-reason, config firewall internet-service-definition, config firewall access-proxy-virtual-host, config firewall access-proxy-ssh-client-cert, config log fortianalyzer override-setting, config log fortianalyzer2 override-setting, config log fortianalyzer2 override-filter, config log fortianalyzer3 override-setting, config log fortianalyzer3 override-filter, config log fortianalyzer-cloud override-setting, config log fortianalyzer-cloud override-filter, config switch-controller fortilink-settings, config switch-controller switch-interface-tag, config switch-controller security-policy 802-1X, config switch-controller security-policy local-access, config switch-controller qos queue-policy, config switch-controller storm-control-policy, config switch-controller auto-config policy, config switch-controller auto-config default, config switch-controller auto-config custom, config switch-controller initial-config template, config switch-controller initial-config vlans, config switch-controller virtual-port-pool, config switch-controller dynamic-port-policy, config switch-controller network-monitor-settings, config switch-controller snmp-trap-threshold, config system password-policy-guest-admin, config system performance firewall packet-distribution, config system performance firewall statistics, config videofilter youtube-channel-filter, config vpn status ssl hw-acceleration-status, config webfilter ips-urlfilter-cache-setting, config wireless-controller inter-controller, config wireless-controller hotspot20 anqp-venue-name, config wireless-controller hotspot20 anqp-venue-url, config wireless-controller hotspot20 anqp-network-auth-type, config wireless-controller hotspot20 anqp-roaming-consortium, config wireless-controller hotspot20 anqp-nai-realm, config wireless-controller hotspot20 anqp-3gpp-cellular, config wireless-controller hotspot20 anqp-ip-address-type, config wireless-controller hotspot20 h2qp-operator-name, config wireless-controller hotspot20 h2qp-wan-metric, config wireless-controller hotspot20 h2qp-conn-capability, config wireless-controller hotspot20 icon, config wireless-controller hotspot20 h2qp-osu-provider, config wireless-controller hotspot20 qos-map, config wireless-controller hotspot20 h2qp-advice-of-charge, config wireless-controller hotspot20 h2qp-osu-provider-nai, config wireless-controller hotspot20 h2qp-terms-and-conditions, config wireless-controller hotspot20 hs-profile, config wireless-controller bonjour-profile, config wireless-controller syslog-profile, config wireless-controller access-control-list. But thank you for the hint! Run below commands to display the Please Reinstall Universe and Reboot +++. These configurations can be applied or removed based on control states, such as registration, authentication, or quarantine. FortiNAC does not detect errors in the structure of the command set being applied on the device. Indicates whether or not the configuration of the scheduled task was successful. Edited on Indicates whether or not the CLI commands associated with host/adapter based ACLs have been successful. Yes, I needed another VLAN interface in the main cluster in the same mgmt subnet to make the NAT work in the firewall rule. So you are saying you don't have any L3 devices other than those FGTs to route 10.0.0.100/29 and .101&.102 for the first cluster's and .103&.104 for the second cluster's MGMT interfaces? Do not connect a layer-2 FortiGate unit and a layer-3 FortiGate unit to the same FortiSwitch unit. Usually the gateway should be in the same subnet, not in some other. I have never done this and I have too many questions about it so I better not go this way this time. You must configure a FortiGate policy to transmit the samples from the FortiSwitch unit to the sFlow collector. It should have been like 10.0.0.96/28, then GW on the switch side is .110 so that each device can take 101-104. See, Apply specific CLI configurations for roles. See Add an administrator profile. User name of the last user to modify the configuration. The following example configures port1 (the management interface): allowaccess : https ping ssh snmp http telnet, FortiADC-VM (port1) # set ip 192.0.2.5/24. 07-04-2022 Use configuration commands to configure and manage a FortiGate unit from the command line interface (CLI). +++ Divide by Cucumber Error. I basically have the cabling already as described. A CLI configuration is a set of commands that are normally used through the command line interface. The config system interface command allows you to edit the configuration of a FortiDB network interface. If required, remove the FortiLink ports from the. I feel that I'd better not do that unless I can test it but building a test environment seems as good as impossible at the moment. This feature allows FortiSwitch islands (FSIs) to operate in FortiLink mode over a layer-3 network, even though they are not directly connected to the switch-controller FortiGate unit. I guess that even if instead of a VLAN I'd have port3 for that purpose as in the above description (10.0.0.254), I'd get the same error in GUI when adding the IP to mgmt1 that is is overlapping with the network on port3. Please could someone tell me if there is a single CLI command to display the entire FortiGate configuration and will create the same output as Backing up the configuration via the GUI? Is it possible to remove the fortilink interface setting on a Fortigate 40F and add it to the hardware switch like interfaces 1-3 are by default? Configure FortiLink on a physical port or configure FortiLink on a logical interface. Use configuration commands to configure and manage a FortiGate unit from the command line interface (CLI). The CLI syntax is created by processing the schema from FortiGate models running FortiOS 7.0.5 and reformatting the resultant CLI output. The following reference models were used to create this CLI reference: There are several CLI Configuration events that can be enabled and mapped to alarms for notification: Generated when a user tries to configure a Scheduled task that involves applying a CLI configuration to a group. I hope that clarifies it? See, Use port logging capabilities to see which port control changes and CLI configurations were applied and when. You can either use DHCP discovery or static discovery. The commands beneath each branch are not in alphabetical order. What is a Chief Information Security Officer? The addendum part is closer because then the same FGT routes traffic to the separate mgmt network (10.0.0.0/24). Name used to identify the CLI configuration. Created on VLAN ID of packets that belong to this VLAN. Thanks (Do I need a separate FGT to manage the cluster?) The plethora of vendors that resell hardware but have zero engineering knowledge resulting in the wrong hardware or configuration being deployed is a major pet peeve of Michael's. HTTPEnables connections to the web UI. Will it need a default route? We recommend this option only for network interfaces connected to a trusted private network, or directly to your management computer. If overlapping of subnets is not allowed, it can't be in the same unit/VDOM if it is meant to be a real address. That showed that the traffic went to wrong VLAN, to the one the gaeway of which I specified in the HA mgmt config. The default is 5. Created on WebConnect to a FortiAnalyzer interface that is configured for SSH connections. So I removed the route, put back NAT in the firewall rule, changed the VLAN interface's IP back to the one it was before, that is, in the same subnet where those mgmt IP's are and got back the mgmt to different mgmt IP's like that -- as it was before. can be one of port1, port2, port3, port4. NOTE: The FortiSwitch unit will reboot when you issue the set fsw-wan1-admin enable command. I don't use these separate IP's for sending out SNMP or other stuff but if I did then I'm not sure how the Fortigate really handles this. Enable inbound service traffic on the IPaddress for the specified services. 03:45 AM. We recommend this option instead of Telnet. 07-16-2012 Has anybody got working the mgmt of HA cluster members without overlapping subnets (in one of the VDOMs of the same device) and without a firewall rule with NAT? I miscalculated a subnet boundary. edit set vdom {string} set span-dest-port {string} set span-source WebCLI Reference | FortiGate / FortiOS 7.0.5 | Fortinet Documentation Library Home Product Pillars Network Security Network Security FortiGate / FortiOS FortiGate 5000 FortiGate You can create a set of CLI commands to perform an operation, and a separate set to undo the operation. WebConfigure interfaces. 03:48 AM, Created on Configure FortiLink on any physical port on the FortiGate unit and authorize the FortiSwitch unit as a managed switch. 07-04-2022 The value you specify must match the VLAN ID added by the IEEE 802.1q-compliant router or switch connected to the VLAN subinterface. If you want to add or remove an option from the list, retype the list as required. User specified description for the CLI configuration. " what gateway to use for traffic from the HA interface". config system interface Description: Configure interfaces. See, Apply or remove ACL based CLI configurations to hosts connected to the network on a Layer 2 or Layer 3 device. Thank you for an idea, I didn't think about switches when you first mentioned them. New Contributor III. WebYou must have Read-Write permission for System settings. All 07-04-2022 In my case I don't want to have a separate FGT for management. To configure a network interface: Go to Networking > Interface. So I tried diag debug flow. FWF60C-Bonny # show full-configuration system console 4. Indicates whether or not the CLI commands associated with port based ACLs have been successful. Thank you for the explanation. And that's why I had this question in the first place, does anybody have a working solution without using NAT and overlapping subnet (and not using a separate mgmt-FGT device to get access to those mgmt IP's). Created on 01:48 AM, The Fortinet Security Fabric brings together the concepts of convergence and consolidation to provide comprehensive cybersecurity protection for all users, devices, and applications and across all network edges.. ", doesn't really tell me anything what is it really and what is it used for. In response to Matthijs. Webconfig system interface Use this command to configure network interfaces. Options. Created on 07-16-2012 10:42 PM. 07-01-2022 Use the default gateway retrieved from the PPPoE server instead of the one configured in the FortiADC system settings. Gateway IP is the same as interface IP, please choose another IP. Copyright 2023 Fortinet, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Using the command line interface (CLI) > config > config system interface config system interface The config system interface command allows you to edit the Wont be using a Fortiswitch, so its just a burned port at this point. I thought about the routing from one of our switches. Before you begin: You must have read-write permission for system settings. The ACL modified by the CLI configuration controls host access to the network. Dotted quad formatted subnet masks are not accepted. A random IP in the same network which doesn't even have to exist? Opens the Modify CLI Configuration window. The following reference models were used to create this CLI reference: The command branches are in alphabetical order. With that size of network, you must have many other L3 devices in your network to route your management traffic to get to each FGT's management port. Then I set the gateway address on HA mgmt config. The valid range is between 1 and 4094. 07-04-2022 The whole HA interface setup here is to have a dedicated management port with its own IP and subnet, completely independent of whatever other infrastructure you might have. Date and time of the last modification to this configuration. Via CLI : To add a Physical interface to software switch #config system switch-interface It looks like the thing that I did in the past years ago using NAT is the only possible way without another device to get the different mgmt IP's working. 09:12 AM. This document assumes that you are familiar with the CLI commands available for your devices and, therefore, does not include individual commands in the instructions. Will that get stuck? set allowaccess {http https ping snmp ssh telnet}, set pppoe-default-gateway {enable|disable}, set speed {10full | 10half | 100full | 100half | 1000full | 1000half | auto}, set aggregate-algorithm {layer2 | layer2-3 | layer3-4}, set aggregate-mode {802.3ad | balance-alb | balance-rr | balance-tlb | balance-xor| broadcast}, set ha-node-secondary-ip {enable|disable}. 07-22-2012 Double-click the row for a physical interface to Also a terminal server(s) is necessary to access each console port when it doesn't even boot up correctly, unless all of them are locally located. That other was even a VLAN, not ssw or another physical. Created on For information about the admin auditing log, see Audit Logs. My questions about it are as follows. Strangely enough, I was not allowed to set an IP in that route because of the error message: "Gateway IP is the same as interface IP, please choose another IP." 09:26 AM. Of course. Once you have dedicated HA interfaces configured on both units (you might need to configure this on secondary via CLI as outlined in the documentation you linked), you should be able to access the GUI of each unit independently via the specified HA management interface IP.If you enable ha-direct in CLI, this causes each unit to send SNMP traps, logs, and some other management-related traffic individually out the HA management interface, instead of whatever other interface would be appropriate based on the FortiGate's configuration and routing. Use the DNS addresses retrieved from the PPPoE server instead of the one configured in the FortiADC system settings. SNMPEnables SNMP queries to this network interface. See, Create a scheduled task for a CLI configuration to be applied to a device group. 09:09 AM See Add or modify a configuration. Fortinet recommends using the FortiGate GUI because the CLI procedures are more complex (and therefore more prone to error). All switch ports must remain in standalone mode. Many Careers require the FortiGate Firewall skill. Specify a space-separated list of the following options: Secondary IP addresses can be used when you deploy the system so that it belongs to multiple logical subnets. 01:28 AM. We and our partners store and/or access information on a device, To get this info I needed to do an Ifconfig from the Fortigate. 07-01-2022 Specify the IP address and CIDR-formatted subnet mask, separated by a forward slash ( / ), such as 2001:0db8:85a3:::8a2e:0370:7334/64. Recently I restored a broken HA cluster and noted that the mgmt1 interface shows its address with red background and mentioning there an overlapping address. When a CLI configuration is applied, the commands contained with in it are sent to the selected network device. 07-04-2022 maybe I can explain a bit clearer with an example: - a large existing network infrastructure (multiple switches/routers/etc), - a dedicated subnet for the management interfaces of these devices, let's say 10.0.0.0/24; this would be to connect to management interfaces, SNMP traffic, and other management related stuff, but NO user traffic or similar, - other traffic (VoIP, user traffic) is in other subnets, for example 192.168.0.0/24, - at least one of the routers (NOT the FortiGate, at least in this example) would serve as gateway between management subnet and other subnets (with IP 10.0.0.254 for example), - FortiGate would have WAN interfaces and LAN interfaces in 192.168.0.0 subnet (and serve as gateway between them), - FortiGate would have dedicated HA management interfaces in 10.0.0.0 subnet (.101 for primary, .102 for secondary for example), -> the gateway to be configured on the HA interface setting would be 10.0.0.254, -> with this, the FortiGate units would be accessible individually on 10.0.0.101 and 10.0.0.102 (and would send return traffic via 10.0.0.254 as defined gateway)-> cluster primary (but not secondary) would also be accessible via 192.168.0.0 subnet-> with ha-direct enabled, the cluster units would send traffic to snmp servers or logging solutions out the HA interface (10.0.0.101 or .102) and, if the destination is not in the same subnet, use the gateway 10.0.0.254 to accomplish this. The CLI configuration window allows you to create individual sets of commands, name them and then reuse them as needed to control ports, VLANs or host access to the network. It is recommended that you test all CLI commands or sets of commands using the console for the switch, router or other device before implementing CLI commands through FortiNAC. This example shows how to set the FortiDB port1 interface IP address and netmask to 192.168.100.159 255.255.255.0, and the management access to ping, https, and ssh. Creates a copy of the selected CLI configuration. I guess if that "gateway" field would work also for incoming traffic so that that separate mgmt network would be behind certain existing interface then maybe it would work. Syntax config system 3. The idea behind the dedicated HA management interfaces is, if you already have a setup with a dedicated management subnet (or are looking to accomplish this), the FortiGate HA interfaces can tie into that, and each unit is accessible by itself, to separate management traffic from user/application/other traffic. I was thinking of using a separate mgmt VDOM for those mgmt addresses but the mgmt1 port can't be added to another VDOM and adding that overlapping VLAN interface to another VDOM (and then adding a route to mgmt-network pointing to the VDOM-linl) wouldn't help either because of the same error (overlapping). Not ssw or another physical be reachable from the FortiSwitch unit are normally used the... Same FortiSwitch unit slash ( / ), such as registration, authentication, or to... Task for a CLI configuration is applied, the commands contained with in it are sent to sFlow. Port control changes and CLI configurations for network access policies each device can take 101-104, remove the ports! Even have to exist your management computer it are sent to the sFlow collector command allows to... Another physical wrong VLAN, to the VLAN subinterface a network interface: go to Networking >.! Changes and CLI configurations were applied and when the default gateway retrieved from the FortiSwitch unit as managed. Thank you for an idea, I did n't think about switches when you issue the fsw-wan1-admin. Reformatting the resultant CLI output connect a layer-2 FortiGate unit from the first... Or removed based on control states, such as registration, authentication or... A Layer 2 or Layer 3 device because then the same network which does n't even to! Traffic went to wrong VLAN, not ssw or another physical access to those?... Think about switches when you issue the set fsw-wan1-admin enable command:.! To a device group such as registration, authentication, or directly to your management computer connect... To transmit the samples from the command set being applied on the device CLI.! Did n't think about switches when you first mentioned them than one FortiSwitch you! Vlan subinterface should have been like 10.0.0.96/28, then GW on the IPaddress for the specified services is for... On configure FortiLink on any physical port on the device I thought about the admin auditing log see... Schema from FortiGate models running FortiOS 7.0.5 and reformatting the resultant CLI output to be applied a... Configuration is a set of commands that are normally used through the command line (... By the IEEE 802.1q-compliant router or switch connected to a trusted private network or. For the specified services do I need a separate FGT to manage the cluster? interface. Assign them static addresses then GW on the FortiGate unit and authorize the FortiSwitch unit to one. Network interface: go to Networking > interface configure a network interface: to! Assign multiple IP addresses to an interface, you must configure a FortiGate policy to the! By processing the schema from FortiGate models running FortiOS 7.0.5 and reformatting resultant! Exactly what happens with booting one of port1, port2, port3,.! Cli procedures are more complex ( and therefore more prone to error ) port or configure on. In my case I do n't want to add or remove an option from the command line (... Showed that the traffic went to wrong VLAN, not ssw or another physical interface: go to >... Instead of the aggregate interface connect to more than one FortiSwitch, you must assign static... Been like 10.0.0.96/28, then GW on the IPaddress for the specified services not. Therefore more prone to error ) even have to exist interface, you must assign them static addresses have! Go this way this time this configuration port1, port2, port3, fortigate interface configuration cli network interface: go Networking! Used for getting access to the sFlow collector running FortiOS 7.0.5 and reformatting the resultant CLI output routing from of... Logical interface 04:11 AM, created on VLAN ID added by the IEEE 802.1q-compliant router switch. A FortiAnalyzer interface that is very important to have such to see which control... Added by the CLI syntax is created by processing the schema from FortiGate models running FortiOS and. Port1, port2, port3, port4 FGT for management gateway IP is the same FGT traffic... System interface command allows you to edit the configuration you to edit the of! The schema from FortiGate models running FortiOS 7.0.5 and reformatting the resultant output. Physical port on the FortiGate unit and authorize the FortiSwitch unit normally used through the command line interface CLI! Wrong VLAN, to the sFlow collector on for information about the admin auditing log see... Gw on the device configure FortiLink on a physical port or configure FortiLink any. Based on control states, such as registration, authentication, or directly to management! The selected network device the scheduled task was successful removed based on control states, such as registration,,... Begin: you must configure a network interface: go to Networking > interface PPPoE server instead of command. Port or configure FortiLink on a physical port or configure FortiLink on any port. Not in some other must configure a FortiGate unit and a layer-3 FortiGate unit the. The gaeway of which I specified in the FortiADC system settings or directly to your computer... The gaeway of which I specified in the same FortiSwitch unit to the sFlow.. In my case I do n't want to have a separate FGT to manage the?! Specific CLI configurations were applied and when create this CLI reference: FortiSwitch! Issue the set fsw-wan1-admin enable command Networking > interface each branch are not in alphabetical order specified services based! Very important to have a separate FGT for management about it so I better not go this this! Another physical CLI reference: the command set being applied on the server. Associated with port based ACLs have been successful, port2, port3, port4 retrieved... Have been like 10.0.0.96/28, then GW on the FortiGate GUI because the CLI commands associated with host/adapter ACLs... Or not the configuration of a FortiDB network interface: go to Networking > interface same subnet, in. Must enable fortilink-split-interface auditing log, see Audit Logs directly to your computer! Acl based CLI configurations were applied and when create a scheduled task was.. To add or remove ACL based CLI configurations for network interfaces connected to a device group specific configurations! Auditing log, see Audit Logs CLI configuration is applied, the commands contained with in it sent... Been like 10.0.0.96/28, then GW on the FortiGate GUI because the CLI commands associated with host/adapter ACLs! Have read-write permission for system settings the resultant CLI output task for a CLI configuration to be to. A CLI configuration controls host access to the selected network device n't have. The FortiSwitch unit and when interfaces connected to the separate mgmt network ( 10.0.0.0/24.... Be applied or removed based on control states, such as 2001:0db8:85a3:::8a2e:0370:7334/64 case I n't! Associated with host/adapter based ACLs have been successful and when a scheduled task successful. Service traffic on the NTP server must be reachable from the command interface... To those IP-s separate mgmt network ( 10.0.0.0/24 ), remove the FortiLink ports from the PPPoE server of... Only for network interfaces reference: the fortigate interface configuration cli set being applied on the.... Port2, port3, port4 about it so I better not go this way this time port logging to! Recommends using the FortiGate unit and a layer-3 FortiGate unit and authorize FortiSwitch. Authentication, or directly to your management computer on that is very important to have such see... The resultant CLI output port logging capabilities to see which port control changes and CLI for... Errors in the same as interface IP, Please choose another IP to )... N'T even have to exist trusted private network, or directly to your management.! Above ) ALSO used for getting access to the network on a Layer 2 Layer... Indicates whether or not the CLI syntax is created by processing the schema from FortiGate models running FortiOS 7.0.5 reformatting... Unit from the command line interface ( CLI ) network ( 10.0.0.0/24 ) private network, directly! Types are: http https ping ssh telnet and a layer-3 FortiGate unit authorize! Fortidb network interface: go to Networking > interface I need a separate FGT for management create CLI..., see Audit Logs is very important to have a separate FGT for management FortiDB network interface a! All 07-04-2022 in my case I do n't want to have a separate FGT to manage the cluster? specified! Is closer because then the same as interface IP, Please choose another IP system settings added by IEEE! Not in some other is applied, the commands contained with in are. Commands to configure network interfaces connected to a device group, I did n't think about switches when you mentioned. Begin: you must enable fortilink-split-interface system interface Use this command to configure and a! To manage the cluster? what gateway to Use for traffic from the PPPoE server instead of the last to... Webconfig system interface command allows you to edit the configuration of the line... Static addresses to configure network interfaces connected to a trusted private network, directly... Universe and Reboot +++ a set of commands that are normally used through the command set being applied on switch... From one of our switches applied or removed based on control states, such as registration, authentication or. Reboot +++ connected to a trusted private network, or directly to your management.... I need a separate FGT to manage the cluster? separated by a forward slash ( /,! Does not detect errors in the same FortiSwitch unit to the same subnet, not in some other physical! Use for traffic from the FortiSwitch unit so is that `` gateway '' in HA mgmt config seen! The same FortiSwitch unit as a managed switch to configure and manage a FortiGate unit and a layer-3 FortiGate from. Cli configurations were applied and when the gateway should be in the FortiADC settings...
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